[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/ermitaz\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/ermitaz\/","headline":"Ermit\u00e1\u017e","name":"Ermit\u00e1\u017e","description":"Mesto Petrohrad bolo zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 1703 Petrom Ve\u013ek\u00fdm. Od roku 1712 a\u017e do za\u010diatku 20-teho storo\u010dia bol Petrohrad hlavn\u00fdm mestom Ruska. Petrohrad vznikol na mo\u010diari,","datePublished":"2017-06-24","dateModified":"2017-06-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"absat.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a281972_w2015_t1503570550.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a281972_w2015_t1503570550.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/ermitaz\/","wordCount":420,"articleBody":"Mesto Petrohrad bolo zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 1703 Petrom Ve\u013ek\u00fdm. Od roku 1712 a\u017e do za\u010diatku 20-teho storo\u010dia bol Petrohrad hlavn\u00fdm mestom Ruska. Petrohrad vznikol na mo\u010diari, a\u00a0jeho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd vzh\u013ead je podobn\u00fd Ben\u00e1tkam. N\u00e1jdete v\u00a0\u0148om mno\u017estvo kan\u00e1lov a\u00a0tis\u00edce mostov \u2013 aj preto sa tomuto mestu hovor\u00ed Ben\u00e1tky severu. Milovn\u00edci romantiky si tu pr\u00eddu na svoje. A\u00a0nie len t\u00ed, v\u00a0Petrohrade sa koncentruje ve\u013ea milovn\u00edkov umenia. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie m\u00fazeum na svete je pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0tomto meste.Ermit\u00e1\u017e.Ermit\u00e1\u017e tvor\u00ed 5 vz\u00e1jomne prepojen\u00fdch budov: Star\u00e1 Ermit\u00e1\u017e, Mal\u00e1 Ermit\u00e1\u017e, Nov\u00e1 Ermit\u00e1\u017e, Zimn\u00fd pal\u00e1c a\u00a0divadlo. Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zov tohto m\u00fazea poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0franc\u00fazskeho slova \u201eermitage\u201c, \u010do v\u00a0preklade znamen\u00e1 pustov\u0148a. N\u00e1zov m\u00fazeu dala cis\u00e1rovn\u00e1 Katar\u00edna, ktor\u00e1 sa rada sama prech\u00e1dzala medzi umeleck\u00fdmi dielami.P\u00e1r faktov o\u00a0Ermit\u00e1\u017ei.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cel\u00e9 m\u00fazeum m\u00e1 1057 izieb. Ak by ste chceli vidie\u0165 v\u0161etky \u010dasti Ermit\u00e1\u017ee pre\u0161li by ste pribli\u017ene 22 km. Na vystaven\u00e9 diela, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00a0pre verejnos\u0165 otvoren\u00fdch miestnostiach V\u00e1m posta\u010dia asi 4 hodiny, ale museli by ste ich doslova preletie\u0165.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Celkovo je v\u00a0m\u00fazeu viac ako 3 mili\u00f3ny expon\u00e1tov. N\u00e1jdete tu k\u00fasky od doby kamennej a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165. Nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ich v\u0161etky vystavova\u0165, ale tie najlep\u0161ie k\u00fasky uvid\u00edte na vlastn\u00e9 o\u010di. Aby ste mohli vidie\u0165 v\u0161etky expon\u00e1ty potrebovali by ste 11 rokov na min\u00fatov\u00e9 obzretie si ka\u017ed\u00e9ho k\u00fasku.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0roku 1764 Katar\u00edna Ve\u013ek\u00e1 zak\u00fapila 255 obrazov z\u00a0Berl\u00edna. T\u00e1to zbierka je trvalo vystaven\u00e1 v\u00a0m\u00fazeu pre verejnos\u0165 aj v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 15. J\u00fan 1985 si pam\u00e4taj\u00fa asi v\u0161etci zamestnanci Ermit\u00e1\u017ee a\u00a0milovn\u00edci umenia. Obraz od Rembrandta s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom Danae (1636) sa stal obe\u0165ou \u00fatoku. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edk ho rozrezal na dvoch miestach a\u00a0polial kyselinou siri\u010ditou. S\u00a0re\u0161taurovan\u00edm sa za\u010dalo okam\u017eite. Trvalo 12 rokov k\u00fdm sa skupine odborn\u00edkov podarilo dosta\u0165 obraz do p\u00f4vodnej podoby.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0podzem\u00ed m\u00fazea n\u00e1jdete ma\u010dky. C\u00e1rsky dekr\u00e9t z\u00a0roku 1745 ich povolal do slu\u017eby. Ich \u00falohou bolo, a\u00a0st\u00e1le je chyta\u0165 my\u0161i, ktor\u00e9 na obrazoch vedeli urobi\u0165 nenapravite\u013en\u00e9 \u0161kody. Jeden de\u0148 v\u00a0roku sa v\u00a0m\u00fazeu kon\u00e1 zbierka pe\u0148az\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 je ur\u010den\u00e1 na starostlivos\u0165 o\u00a0ma\u010dky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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