[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/zbieranie-znamok-filatelistika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/zbieranie-znamok-filatelistika\/","headline":"Zbieranie zn\u00e1mok – filatelistika","name":"Zbieranie zn\u00e1mok – filatelistika","description":"Po\u0161tov\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka je cenina, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako doklad o zaplaten\u00ed po\u0161tov\u00e9ho poplatku. Odbor, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 po\u0161tov\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami sa naz\u00fdva filatelia alebo filatelistika. Je to","datePublished":"2017-03-31","dateModified":"2017-03-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"absat.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a280810_w2023_t1496265490.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a280810_w2023_t1496265490.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/zbieranie-znamok-filatelistika\/","wordCount":452,"articleBody":"Po\u0161tov\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka je cenina, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako doklad o zaplaten\u00ed po\u0161tov\u00e9ho poplatku. Odbor, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 po\u0161tov\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami sa naz\u00fdva filatelia alebo filatelistika. Je to zbieranie po\u0161tov\u00fdch zn\u00e1mok, cen\u00edn, odtla\u010dkov, po\u0161tov\u00fdch pe\u010diatok a ostatn\u00fdch druhov filatelistick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.Zbieranie zn\u00e1mok ako kon\u00ed\u010dek Niektor\u00ed z n\u00e1s \u010di u\u017e zdedili alebo na\u0161li niekde na povale domu zbierku zn\u00e1mok. Ako prv\u00e9 n\u00e1s napadne \u010di pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1 na\u0161a m\u00e1 nejak\u00fa hodnotu, \u010di u\u017e zberate\u013esk\u00fa alebo cenov\u00fa. Ako prv\u00e9 by sme teda mali n\u00e1js\u0165 \u010di u\u017e na internete alebo osobne nejak\u00e9ho zberate\u013ea ktor\u00fd sa zbieraniu venuje a vedel by oceni\u0165 Va\u0161u zbierku. Prvou zn\u00e1mkou na svete bola v roku 1860 zn\u00e1mka Black Penny s portr\u00e9tom Britskej kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Vikt\u00f3rie. Prv\u00e1 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka uzrela svetlo sveta v roku 1918 a s\u00fa na nej Hrad\u010dany od autora Alfonza Muchu. Prv\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky boli vydan\u00e9 v marci 1939.\u010co potrebujeme ak sa chceme venova\u0165 zbieraniu zn\u00e1mok? Ak u\u017e m\u00e1me v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 a chu\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eeme sa pusti\u0165 do zbierania. Ako prv\u00e9 budeme potrebova\u0165 album na zbieran\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky. Album je s\u00edce drah\u0161ia z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, ale ve\u013emi potrebn\u00e1. Vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa sa v r\u00f4znych ve\u013ekostiach a s r\u00f4znym po\u010dtom str\u00e1n, oddelen\u00e9 ochrann\u00fdmi listami. Ako \u010fal\u0161iu budeme potrebova\u0165 pinzetu. Ale nie hocijak\u00fa, ktor\u00fa zoberiete priate\u013eke, man\u017eelke z manik\u00farovej sady. Jedn\u00e1 sa o pinzetu bez z\u00fabkov, pomocou ktorej nepo\u0161kod\u00edte zn\u00e1mku ani lepidlo z jej zadnej strany. \u010ealej je to z\u00fabkomer. Pri prv\u00fdch zn\u00e1mkach z\u00fabky neboli, no s postupom \u010dasu sa za\u010dali objavova\u0165. Z\u00fabky sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa po celom obvode zn\u00e1mky. Z\u00fabkomer m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mechanick\u00fd alebo elektronick\u00fd, ktor\u00fd je ale ove\u013ea drah\u0161\u00ed.Lupa. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na prieskum detailov danej zn\u00e1mky. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 chyba na zn\u00e1mke, vada, alebo chybn\u00e1 tla\u010d je ve\u013emi cenen\u00e1 vo filatelistickom svete. Preto ak m\u00e1te dobr\u00fd zrak a nejak\u00fa tu chybu sa V\u00e1m podar\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165, zn\u00e1mka bude ma\u0165 pravdepodobne vy\u0161\u0161iu hodnotu. Ako motiv\u00e1cia V\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 najdrah\u0161ia zn\u00e1mka na svete. Je to jednocentov\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka zn\u00e1ma ako Magenta, vydan\u00e1 v roku 1856 v Britskej Guayane. Je jedin\u00e1 na svete a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedin\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 ch\u00fdba v dedi\u010dnej zbierke Britskej kr\u00e1\u013eovskej rodiny. Bola vydan\u00e1 v n\u00edzkom n\u00e1klade a dnes existuje u\u017e len jeden exempl\u00e1r. Bola vydra\u017een\u00e1 v roku 2014 za9,5 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov ( 7 mil. eur ).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zbieranie zn\u00e1mok – filatelistika","item":"https:\/\/www.absat.sk\/zbieranie-znamok-filatelistika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]